{"id":16607,"date":"2024-06-10T16:42:44","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T16:42:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pulokitobangladesh.com\/?p=16607"},"modified":"2025-08-27T17:51:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T17:51:40","slug":"%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%89%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b7%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pulokitobangladesh.com\/?p=16607","title":{"rendered":"\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7, \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09b8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u099c (Charles Babbage) \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 &#8220;\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u0995&#8221; \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09e7\u09ef \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09b8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u099c \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8<\/h3>\n<p>\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09b8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u099c \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09b6 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u0995 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09e7\u09ee\u09e9\u09e6-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 &#8220;\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u0987\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a8&#8221; \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09b6\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b2 \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09be \u09e7\u09ef\u09ea\u09eb \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u099c\u09a8 \u09a1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0989. \u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf (John W. Mauchly) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09c7. \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f (J. Presper Eckert) \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09c0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u0995\u0997\u09a3<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8 \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09b0\u09bf\u0982 (Alan Turing)<\/strong>: \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09b0\u09bf\u0982 \u09ae\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09be \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u099c\u09a8 \u09ab\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u0989\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 (John von Neumann)<\/strong>: \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 &#8220;stored-program architecture&#8221; \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0989\u09aa\u09b8\u0982\u09b9\u09be\u09b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09ae\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7, \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09b8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u099c \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7, \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09b8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u099c (Charles Babbage) \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 &#8220;\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u0995&#8221; \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09e7\u09ef \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09b8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u099c \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09b8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u099c \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u09b6 \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u0995 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u09e7\u09ee\u09e9\u09e6-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 &#8220;\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u0987\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u09a8&#8221; \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a5\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09be\u09b0 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-bibidho"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pulokitobangladesh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pulokitobangladesh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pulokitobangladesh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pulokitobangladesh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pulokitobangladesh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16607"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pulokitobangladesh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18542,"href":"https:\/\/pulokitobangladesh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16607\/revisions\/18542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pulokitobangladesh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pulokitobangladesh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pulokitobangladesh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}